PM Surya Ghar Yojana
Solar Panel Par Kitni Subsidy Milegi? 10-Minute Mein Samjho
PM Surya Ghar (Muft Bijli) Yojana ek shaandaar government scheme hai jismein tumhare ghar ki chhat par solar panel lagane ke liye sarkar seedhe bank account mein subsidy deti hai. Iska maksad simple hai: apni bijli khud banao, electricity bill ko ₹0 tak lao, aur environment ko bhi bachao.
Is article mein, main tumhein bilkul aasan Hinglish mein poora hisaab-kitaab samjhaunga—kaun apply kar sakta hai, kitna kharcha aayega, kitni subsidy milegi, aur apply kaise karna hai. Chalo, sab kuch step-by-step samajhte hain.
Yeh Scheme Kiske Liye Hai? (Eligibility Check karo)
Agar tum yeh शर्तें poori karte ho, to tum apply kar sakte ho:
Indian Citizen: Tumhara parivar India mein rehna chahiye aur ghar ke naam par domestic (gharelu) bijli connection hona chahiye.
Sahi Chhat (Rooftop): Tumhare ghar ya flat ki chhat aisi honi chahiye jahan solar panel lag sakein aur din mein acchi dhoop aati ho (ped ya imarat ki chhaya na ho).
Pehle Subsidy Na Li Ho: Isse pehle tumne ussi ghar ke liye kisi solar scheme mein subsidy na li ho.
Valid Documents: Tumhare paas latest bijli ka bill, Aadhaar card, aur bank account hona zaroori hai.
Approved Vendor & Saman: Installation sirf sarkari list mein shamil (empanelled) vendor se hi karwana hoga. Saath hi, solar panels (ALMM-approved) aur inverter (BIS-certified) bhi sarkari standards ke hone chahiye.
Net Metering: Tumhare area ki bijli company (DISCOM) net metering facility deti ho.
Asli Khel – Kharcha Aur Subsidy Ka Calculation
Sarkar Central Financial Assistance (CFA) ke roop mein subsidy deti hai. Naye rules ke mutabik subsidy slabs yeh hain:
1 kW System ke liye: ₹30,000
2 kW System ke liye: ₹60,000 (₹30,000/kW)
3 kW ya usse zyada ke liye: ₹78,000 (Maximum Subsidy)
Note: Yeh central subsidy hai. Kuch states iske upar se extra top-up subsidy bhi deti hain, jisse tumhara kharcha aur kam ho sakta hai. Neeche diye gaye price ek anuman hai aur vendor, shehar aur quality ke hisaab se thode badal sakte hain.
Table: Kharcha vs Subsidy vs Tumhari Jeb Se Kitna Lagega
| System Size | Market Price (Lagbhag) | Central Subsidy (Fix) | Aapki Jeb Se (Net Cost) | Har Mahine Bijli Banegi | Mahine Ki Bachat (Lagbhag) |
| 1 kW | ₹60,000 | ₹30,000 | ₹30,000 | ~120 units | ~₹900 |
| 2 kW | ₹1,10,000 | ₹60,000 | ₹50,000 | ~240 units | ~₹1,800 |
| 3 kW | ₹1,60,000 | ₹78,000 | ₹82,000 | ~360 units | ~₹2,700 |
Export to Sheets
(Assumption: Bijli ka rate ₹7.5/unit aur rozana 4 unit/kW generation)
Example Se Samjho Pura Calculation
Example 1: Agar tum 1 kW ka system lagate ho
Vendor ne quote diya: ₹60,000
Sarkari subsidy milegi: ₹30,000
Tumhein sirf dene hain: 60,000 - 30,000 = ₹30,000
Paisa Vasool: Yeh system har mahine lagbhag ₹900 bachayega. Is hisaab se tumhara kharcha 3 saal se bhi kam mein poora ho jayega!
Example 2: Agar tum 3 kW ka system lagate ho
Vendor ne quote diya: ₹1,60,000
Sarkari subsidy milegi: ₹78,000 (yeh maximum hai)
Tumhein sirf dene hain: 1,60,000 - 78,000 = ₹82,000
Paisa Vasool: Yeh system har mahine lagbhag ₹2,700 bachayega. Is hisaab se tumhara kharcha 2.5 saal ke aas-paas nikal jayega.
Apply Kaise Karein? (Aasan Step-by-Step Guide)
Process poori tarah se online aur simple hai.
Step 1: Portal par Registration: Sabse pehle official website https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in par jao.
Step 2: "Apply for Rooftop Solar" par Click karo: Apna State, bijli company (DISCOM), aur bijli bill ka Consumer Number daalo. Mobile number par OTP aayega, usse verify karo.
Step 3: Application Form Bharo: Login karke zaroori details jaise naam, address, aur kitne kW ka system lagwana hai, yeh sab bhardo. Apna latest bijli bill aur address proof upload karo.
Step 4: Vendor Chuno: Form submit karne ke baad, portal par tumhare area ke approved vendors ki list dikhegi. Unse contact karke quote (price) manga lo.
Step 5: Feasibility Approval: Tumhari application bijli company ke paas jayegi. Woh check karenge ki tumhare yahan system lag sakta hai ya nahi. Approval milte hi installation shuru hoga.
Step 6: Installation aur Net Meter: Vendor tumhari chhat par solar panels aur inverter laga dega. Iske baad, bijli company aakar purana meter hata kar naya 'Net Meter' lagayegi.
Step 7: Commissioning Report: Installation poora hone ke baad, plant ki details aur photos portal par upload ki jayengi.
Step 8: Subsidy Seedhe Bank Account Mein: Jaise hi DISCOM se final approval milta hai, subsidy ka paisa 30 din ke andar seedhe tumhare bank account mein aa jayega.
Pro Tips (Zaroori Baatein Dhyan Rakho)
Compare Karo: Hamesha 2-3 vendors se baat karke price, warranty aur quality compare karo.
Warranty Pucho: Panels par 25 saal ki performance warranty aur inverter par 5-10 saal ki warranty zaroor check karna.
Shading Check: Dhyan do ki panels par din bhar koi chhaya (shadow) na aaye. South-facing direction best maani jaati hai.
State Subsidy: Apne vendor ya bijli office se poocho ki kya tumhare state mein koi extra top-up subsidy mil rahi hai.
Conclusion: Fayde ka Sauda!
PM Surya Ghar Yojana aam aadmi ke liye ek bahut hi faydemand scheme hai. Shuruaati kharcha subsidy se aadha ho jaata hai aur 2-4 saal ke andar poora paisa vasool ho jaata hai. Iske baad agle 20-25 saal tak bijli ka bill lagbhag free rehta hai. Isse na sirf tumhare paise bachenge, balki desh aur environment ko bhi saaf suthri energy milegi. Yeh ek win-win situation hai! 🌞