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Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY

Free β‚Ή5 Lakh Health Insurance β€” Complete Guide
1 April 2026 by
Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
Sk Jabedul Haque

Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY provides free health insurance of β‚Ή5 lakh per family per year for hospitalisation at 29,000+ empanelled government and private hospitals across India. Families listed in SECC-2011 data or identified as economically vulnerable are eligible. From 2024, all senior citizens aged 70+ are also covered regardless of income. Check eligibility instantly at beneficiary.nha.gov.in using your mobile number or Aadhaar.

A single hospitalisation can wipe out years of savings for a poor Indian family. A bypass surgery costs β‚Ή2–4 lakh. Cancer treatment, β‚Ή5–20 lakh. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY was designed to end this financial catastrophe β€” giving over 55 crore Indians access to free, cashless treatment at empanelled hospitals without paying a single rupee from their own pocket.

Launched on September 23, 2018, PM-JAY is now the world's largest government-funded health insurance programme. This guide covers everything you need to know in 2025 β€” who is eligible, how to apply, how to use it at a hospital, and what is actually covered.

What Is Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY? Key Facts at a Glance

Full NamePradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)
Launched ByGovernment of India β€” Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Launch DateSeptember 23, 2018 (Ranchi, Jharkhand)
Cover Amountβ‚Ή5 Lakh per family per year
Beneficiaries55 crore+ individuals (~12 crore families)
Premium Cost to Beneficiaryβ‚Ή0 β€” 100% free
Hospitals Covered29,000+ empanelled hospitals (govt + private)
Diseases Covered1,949+ medical packages across 27 specialties
Family Size LimitNo limit β€” entire family covered
Senior Citizen CoverageAll Indians aged 70+ covered from 2024 (irrespective of income)

Who Is Eligible for Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY in 2025?

PM-JAY eligibility is based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data β€” not income certificates or BPL cards. Eligibility is pre-determined. You either are on the list or you are not β€” you cannot apply fresh unless you qualify under specific new categories added in 2023–24.

Eligible Categories β€” Rural Households

  • Families with no adult male member aged 16–59 years
  • Families where the main earning member is a daily wage laborer, domestic worker, ragpicker, construction worker, or similar occupation
  • SC/ST households
  • Families living in kutcha (temporary) houses with only one room
  • Landless households earning primarily from manual casual labour
  • Primitive tribal groups, legally released bonded labourers

Eligible Categories β€” Urban Households

  • Ragpickers, beggars, domestic workers, street vendors
  • Construction workers, plumbers, masons, painters, electricians
  • Home-based workers, artisans, handicraft workers, tailors
  • Transport workers (drivers, conductors, helpers)
  • Sweepers, sanitation workers, gardeners, security guards
  • Cobbler, hawkers, other service providers working on streets

πŸ†• New in 2024 β€” Senior Citizens Above 70

From September 2024, all Indian citizens aged 70 years and above are eligible for PM-JAY coverage of β‚Ή5 lakh per year β€” regardless of income, BPL status, or SECC data. Even senior citizens from middle-class families qualify. They get a separate card under the Vaya Vandana scheme integrated with PM-JAY. Apply at the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or online at beneficiary.nha.gov.in.

How to Check If You Are Eligible for Ayushman Bharat β€” 3 Ways

Method 1 β€” Official PM-JAY Website (Fastest)

  1. Visit beneficiary.nha.gov.in
  2. Enter your mobile number β†’ OTP verification
  3. Select your State
  4. Search by: Name, Ration Card, MMID, Mobile, or RSBY URN
  5. If your name appears β†’ You are eligible

Method 2 β€” Toll-Free Helpline

Call 14555 (toll-free, available 24Γ—7). Give your name, Aadhaar, and state β€” the operator will check the beneficiary database and confirm your eligibility instantly. Available in Hindi, English, and regional languages.

Method 3 β€” Visit Nearest Common Service Centre (CSC)

Carry your Aadhaar card to the nearest Jan Seva Kendra / CSC / empanelled hospital. The Ayushman Mitra there will check your eligibility, verify your identity using biometric authentication, and issue your card on the spot if eligible β€” free of charge.

How to Get Ayushman Bharat Card Online β€” Step by Step (2025)

The Ayushman card (also called Golden Card or ABHA-linked PM-JAY card) is your proof of eligibility at hospitals. Getting it is free. Here's how:

  1. Go to beneficiary.nha.gov.in on your phone or computer.
  2. Click "Login" β†’ Enter your mobile number β†’ Enter OTP.
  3. After login, click "Am I Eligible?" β€” confirm your name appears in the database.
  4. Click "Get Ayushman Card" β†’ Select your state and district.
  5. Aadhaar e-KYC: Enter your Aadhaar number β†’ OTP or face authentication via the NHA app.
  6. Your Ayushman card will be generated. Download PDF β€” it shows your unique PMJAY ID, family details, and QR code.
  7. You can also download the Ayushman App (available on Play Store) and generate the card directly from the app.

⚠️ Important: You do NOT need to print the Ayushman card. Show the digital card on your phone at the hospital's Ayushman Mitra desk β€” they will verify via QR code scan or portal lookup. Never pay anyone to make your Ayushman card β€” the process is 100% free.

What Is Covered Under PM-JAY β€” 1,949 Medical Packages Across 27 Specialties

PM-JAY covers secondary and tertiary hospitalisation β€” meaning conditions serious enough to require admission (not outpatient consultations). The β‚Ή5 lakh covers all costs: room, surgery, doctor fees, medicines, diagnostics, and 15 days post-hospitalisation follow-up.

Specialty Common Treatments Covered
CardiologyBypass surgery (CABG), angioplasty, valve replacement, pacemaker implant
Oncology (Cancer)Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cancer surgeries, biopsies
NeurologyBrain tumour surgery, spinal cord injury, stroke treatment
OrthopaedicsKnee replacement, hip replacement, fracture fixation
NephrologyKidney dialysis (up to β‚Ή1,500/session), kidney transplant
OphthalmologyCataract surgery, corneal transplant, retinal detachment surgery
GynaecologyCaesarean delivery, hysterectomy, cervical cancer treatment
PaediatricsNeonatal care, congenital heart disease surgery, child cancer
Pulmonology / TBLung cancer surgery, tuberculosis complications, ventilator support

What Is NOT Covered Under PM-JAY

  • OPD (outpatient) consultations and regular doctor visits
  • Medicines purchased outside of hospitalisation period
  • Dental treatments (except surgery requiring hospitalisation)
  • Cosmetic procedures, fertility treatments, organ transplant drugs
  • Drug rehabilitation and mental health outpatient treatment
  • Self-inflicted injuries

How to Use Ayushman Bharat Card at a Hospital β€” Step by Step

  1. Find an empanelled hospital: Search at hospitals.pmjay.gov.in β€” filter by your state, district, and type of treatment needed. Always confirm empanelment before going.
  2. Go to the hospital's Ayushman Mitra desk (usually near the OPD or admission counter). Every empanelled hospital must have one.
  3. Show your Ayushman card (digital on phone or printed) and your Aadhaar card.
  4. Biometric verification: The Ayushman Mitra will scan your fingerprint or take your photo to verify identity through the PM-JAY portal.
  5. Pre-authorisation: For planned surgeries, the hospital sends a pre-authorisation request to the State Health Agency. This is approved within 1–3 hours for most standard procedures. Emergency cases are treated immediately.
  6. Treatment begins β€” you pay nothing. Room charges, surgery, medicines, ICU β€” all covered up to β‚Ή5 lakh. The hospital bills the government directly.
  7. Post-discharge: You receive a discharge summary with the PM-JAY claim number. Keep this for records. 15 days of follow-up care is also covered.

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Always Carry These Documents

Ayushman card (digital/printed) + Aadhaar card + one recent photo ID. Some private hospitals may ask for a ration card as additional proof. If the hospital denies cashless treatment despite being empanelled, call the PM-JAY helpline 14555 immediately β€” they can intervene.

How to Find Ayushman Bharat Empanelled Hospitals Near You

India has 29,000+ hospitals empanelled under PM-JAY β€” both government and private. To find one near you:

  • Online: Visit hospitals.pmjay.gov.in β†’ Select your state, district, and specialty (e.g., Cardiology, Orthopaedics) β†’ Get a list with hospital names, addresses, and contact numbers.
  • Helpline: Call 14555 and ask for empanelled hospitals near your pincode for a specific treatment.
  • Ayushman App: Download from Play Store β†’ Hospital Locator section β†’ GPS-based search for nearest empanelled hospitals.

Major hospital chains empanelled under PM-JAY include Apollo Hospitals, Fortis, Narayana Health, Manipal, AIIMS (all), government district hospitals, and most state medical college hospitals. Coverage varies by state β€” some states have added more private hospitals through their state health schemes.

PM-JAY + State Health Schemes β€” Double Benefit in Some States

Several states have integrated their own health insurance schemes with PM-JAY β€” increasing the total cover beyond β‚Ή5 lakh or expanding eligibility:

State State Scheme Total Cover
RajasthanChiranjeevi Yojanaβ‚Ή25 Lakh
West BengalSwasthya Sathiβ‚Ή5 Lakh (separate)
Tamil NaduChief Minister's Health Insurance Schemeβ‚Ή5–10 Lakh
KarnatakaArogya Karnatakaβ‚Ή5 Lakh
Andhra PradeshYSR Aarogyasriβ‚Ή25 Lakh

Frequently Asked Questions β€” Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY 2025

How do I know if my family is eligible for Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme?
Check your eligibility at beneficiary.nha.gov.in β€” enter your mobile number and OTP, select your state, and search by name or Aadhaar. Eligibility is pre-determined based on SECC-2011 data. If your family was identified as economically vulnerable in the 2011 socio-economic census, your name will appear. You can also call the toll-free helpline 14555 to check by phone.
Can I apply for Ayushman Bharat card if my name is not in the list?
Standard PM-JAY eligibility is based on the fixed SECC-2011 list β€” you cannot add yourself if your family was not identified at that time. However, there are two exceptions: (1) All Indians aged 70+ years can now apply regardless of income under the 2024 expansion. (2) Many states have expanded PM-JAY to additional categories β€” check your State Health Agency website for state-specific additions. Construction workers registered with the Building & Construction Workers Welfare Board in many states can also apply.
Does Ayushman Bharat cover pre-existing diseases like diabetes, blood pressure, or cancer?
Yes. One of PM-JAY's most important features is that there is no waiting period for pre-existing conditions. From Day 1 of having the card, all pre-existing diseases are fully covered β€” including diabetes complications requiring hospitalisation, hypertension with organ damage, cancer treatment, kidney disease, and heart conditions. There is no exclusion for any pre-existing illness as long as the treatment requires hospitalisation.
What is the difference between Ayushman Bharat card and ABHA card?
These are two different things. The ABHA card (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) is a digital health ID β€” a 14-digit number that stores your health records digitally. Anyone can create an ABHA card for free. The PM-JAY Ayushman card is the insurance card that provides β‚Ή5 lakh free treatment β€” only eligible beneficiaries (SECC list, 70+ seniors) can get this. Having an ABHA card does not mean you are automatically eligible for PM-JAY insurance.
Can I use Ayushman Bharat card in a private hospital?
Yes, but only at private hospitals that are officially empanelled under PM-JAY. Not all private hospitals accept the Ayushman card β€” only those that have signed an agreement with the National Health Authority. Check the official list at hospitals.pmjay.gov.in before going to a private hospital. Major chains like Apollo, Fortis, Narayana Health, and Manipal are empanelled in most states, but specific branches may vary.
Is there a limit on the number of family members covered under one Ayushman card?
No. PM-JAY has no restriction on family size β€” all members of an eligible family are covered. The β‚Ή5 lakh limit applies per family per year β€” meaning the entire family together can claim up to β‚Ή5 lakh total annually. If one family member uses β‚Ή3 lakh for surgery, the remaining β‚Ή2 lakh is available for other family members in the same year. The cover resets every year on the policy anniversary date.
What should I do if a hospital refuses to treat me under Ayushman Bharat despite being empanelled?
This is a violation of PM-JAY empanelment rules. Immediately call the PM-JAY helpline 14555 (toll-free, 24Γ—7) and report the hospital name and your situation. You can also file a complaint at the National Health Authority portal (pmjay.gov.in) or contact your State Health Agency. Hospitals that refuse eligible beneficiaries face penalty and can be de-empanelled. For emergencies, go directly to a government hospital where refusal is not permitted.
How does Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY benefit senior citizens above 70 years?
From September 2024, all Indian citizens aged 70+ receive a separate top-up cover of β‚Ή5 lakh per year under PM-JAY β€” completely free and regardless of income. This is in addition to any existing health insurance they may have. For seniors already covered under PM-JAY as family members, an additional β‚Ή5 lakh per senior citizen aged 70+ is added to the family's existing cover. They can apply at any Common Service Centre with their Aadhaar and age proof.

Important PM-JAY Official Links & Helplines

🌐 Official Portals

  • Eligibility Check: beneficiary.nha.gov.in
  • Hospital Search: hospitals.pmjay.gov.in
  • Main Portal: pmjay.gov.in
  • ABHA Card: healthid.ndhm.gov.in

πŸ“ž Helplines

  • PM-JAY Helpline: 14555 (Free)
  • NHA Toll-Free: 1800-111-565
  • Available: 24Γ—7, all languages
  • Complaint Portal: pmjay.gov.in/grievance